Harper Lee’s Go Set a Watchman has been a topic of discussion since its publication in 2015. While some readers were disappointed with the portrayal of Atticus Finch, others found the novel to be a valuable addition to the literary world. In this article, we will delve into the themes present in Go Set a Watchman and analyze how they contribute to the overall message of the novel. From the exploration of racial tension to the complexities of family relationships, we will uncover the deeper meanings behind Lee’s work.
Background and Context
Harper Lee’s Go Set a Watchman was published in 2015, more than 50 years after the release of her iconic novel, To Kill a Mockingbird. The publication of this novel was met with both excitement and controversy, as it was initially believed to be a sequel to To Kill a Mockingbird. However, it was later revealed that Go Set a Watchman was actually an earlier draft of the beloved classic. The novel follows the story of Scout Finch, now a grown woman, as she returns to her hometown of Maycomb, Alabama, and grapples with the realities of racism and prejudice in her community. The novel provides a unique perspective on the characters and events of To Kill a Mockingbird, and offers a deeper understanding of the themes that Lee explored in her writing. Through a literary analysis of Go Set a Watchman, readers can gain a greater appreciation for Lee’s skill as a writer and her contribution to the literary canon.
The Characters of Maycomb
The characters of Maycomb are an integral part of the story in Go Set a Watchman. Each character has their own unique personality and background that contributes to the overall themes of the novel. Scout, the protagonist, is a young woman who is struggling to come to terms with the changes in her hometown and her own personal beliefs. Her father, Atticus Finch, is a respected lawyer who is seen as a pillar of the community. However, his views on race and equality are challenged throughout the novel. Other notable characters include Aunt Alexandra, who represents the traditional Southern values that Scout is trying to break away from, and Henry Clinton, Scout’s love interest who also struggles with his own beliefs and values. Through these characters, Harper Lee explores themes of racism, identity, and the struggle to reconcile personal beliefs with societal expectations.
The Role of Race in Maycomb Society
In Maycomb society, race plays a significant role in shaping the attitudes and behaviors of its inhabitants. The town is deeply divided along racial lines, with white residents holding power and privilege while black residents are marginalized and oppressed. This is evident in the way that black characters are treated throughout the novel, with many facing discrimination and violence at the hands of white residents. Additionally, the novel explores the ways in which racism is perpetuated through social norms and cultural practices, such as the segregation of schools and public spaces. Ultimately, the role of race in Maycomb society serves as a powerful commentary on the enduring legacy of racism in America and the need for continued efforts to combat discrimination and promote equality.
The Theme of Identity
The theme of identity is a prominent one in Harper Lee’s Go Set a Watchman. The novel explores the struggle of the protagonist, Jean Louise Finch, as she grapples with her own identity and the identity of her hometown of Maycomb, Alabama. Throughout the novel, Jean Louise is forced to confront the reality that the people she has always looked up to, including her father Atticus, may not be the moral pillars she believed them to be. This realization causes her to question her own beliefs and values, ultimately leading to a crisis of identity. The theme of identity is further explored through the racial tensions present in Maycomb, as Jean Louise must come to terms with her own privilege and the role she plays in perpetuating systemic racism. Overall, the theme of identity in Go Set a Watchman highlights the complexity of individual and societal identity, and the importance of self-reflection and growth in shaping one’s own identity.
The Complexity of Family Relationships
Family relationships are often complex and multifaceted, and this is certainly true in Harper Lee’s Go Set a Watchman. The novel explores the relationships between various family members, including Scout and her father Atticus, her aunt Alexandra, and her childhood friend Henry. These relationships are not always straightforward, and are often influenced by factors such as race, class, and personal history. For example, Scout’s relationship with Atticus is complicated by his involvement in a controversial court case, while her relationship with Henry is complicated by their differing views on race and social status. Through these relationships, Lee highlights the challenges and complexities of family dynamics, and the ways in which they can shape our lives and identities.
The Significance of the Title
The title of Harper Lee’s second novel, Go Set a Watchman, is a reference to a biblical verse from the book of Isaiah. The verse reads, “For thus hath the Lord said unto me, Go, set a watchman, let him declare what he seeth.” This verse is significant because it speaks to the idea of being vigilant and aware of one’s surroundings, and the responsibility that comes with that awareness. In the context of the novel, the title can be seen as a call to action for the protagonist, Jean Louise Finch, to be vigilant in her observations of the world around her and to speak out against injustice. The title also speaks to the theme of the novel, which is the struggle to reconcile the ideals of the past with the realities of the present. Overall, the title of Go Set a Watchman is a powerful and thought-provoking choice that sets the tone for the novel and highlights its central themes.
The Use of Flashbacks
The use of flashbacks is a common literary device that authors use to provide readers with a glimpse into a character’s past. In Go Set a Watchman, Harper Lee employs flashbacks to reveal the complex relationship between Jean Louise Finch (Scout) and her father, Atticus Finch. Through these flashbacks, readers gain insight into the evolution of their relationship and the impact of Atticus’s beliefs on Scout’s worldview. Additionally, the use of flashbacks allows Lee to explore the themes of racism and prejudice in a more nuanced way, as readers are able to see how these issues have affected the characters over time. Overall, the use of flashbacks in Go Set a Watchman adds depth and complexity to the novel, allowing readers to better understand the characters and the world they inhabit.
The Role of Women in Maycomb Society
In Maycomb society, women were expected to adhere to strict gender roles and were often marginalized. They were expected to be homemakers and caretakers, with little opportunity for education or career advancement. This is evident in the character of Aunt Alexandra, who embodies the traditional Southern belle stereotype and places great importance on family lineage and social status. However, there are also strong female characters in the novel who challenge these gender norms, such as Jean Louise Finch (Scout) and her friend, Miss Maudie Atkinson. These women are independent, intelligent, and outspoken, and they serve as a reminder that women are capable of much more than society often allows them to be. Through these characters, Harper Lee highlights the struggles and limitations faced by women in the South during this time period, while also celebrating their strength and resilience.
The Theme of Coming of Age
The theme of coming of age is a prevalent one in Harper Lee’s Go Set a Watchman. The novel follows the journey of Jean Louise Finch, also known as Scout, as she navigates the complexities of adulthood and grapples with the realities of the world around her. Throughout the novel, Scout is forced to confront the harsh truths of racism and prejudice in her hometown of Maycomb, Alabama, and must come to terms with the fact that the people she once looked up to may not be the heroes she thought they were. As she struggles to reconcile her own beliefs with those of her family and community, Scout ultimately emerges as a stronger, more independent individual, having come of age in a world that is far from perfect.
The Significance of Atticus Finch
Atticus Finch is a character that has become synonymous with the fight for justice and equality. In Harper Lee’s novel, Go Set a Watchman, Atticus is portrayed in a different light than in her previous work, To Kill a Mockingbird. While in the latter, he is seen as a hero who fights against racism and prejudice, in the former, he is shown to have racist tendencies. This change in character has caused controversy among readers and has led to discussions about the significance of Atticus Finch in literature.
Despite the controversy, Atticus Finch remains an important character in literature. He represents the struggle for justice and equality, and his character has inspired many to fight for these values. His portrayal in Go Set a Watchman also highlights the complexity of human nature and the fact that even the most admirable individuals can have flaws. This serves as a reminder that we should not put individuals on a pedestal but rather strive to understand and accept their imperfections.
Furthermore, Atticus Finch’s character has become a symbol of hope for those who face discrimination and injustice. His unwavering commitment to justice and equality has inspired many to fight against racism and prejudice. His character has also served as a role model for many, showing that even in the face of adversity, one can stand up for what is right.
In conclusion, the significance of Atticus Finch lies in his representation of the fight for justice and equality, his portrayal of the complexity of human nature, and his inspiration for those who face discrimination and injustice. Despite the controversy surrounding his character, Atticus Finch remains an important figure in literature and a symbol of hope for many.
The Use of Symbolism
Symbolism is a powerful tool used by authors to convey deeper meanings and themes in their works. In Go Set a Watchman, Harper Lee employs various symbols to highlight the racial tensions and societal issues prevalent in the 1950s. One such symbol is the watchman, which represents the moral conscience of the society. The watchman is responsible for keeping a lookout for any wrongdoing and ensuring that justice is served. Similarly, Jean Louise’s father, Atticus Finch, serves as a watchman for the town of Maycomb, fighting for justice and equality in the face of racism and prejudice. Another symbol used in the novel is the mockingbird, which represents innocence and purity. The mockingbird is a recurring motif throughout the book, and its significance is highlighted in Atticus’s famous quote, “Shoot all the blue jays you want, if you can hit ’em, but remember it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird.” This quote serves as a reminder that it is wrong to harm innocent individuals who have done no harm. The use of symbolism in Go Set a Watchman adds depth and complexity to the novel, allowing readers to explore the themes and issues presented in a more profound and meaningful way.
The Theme of Prejudice
The theme of prejudice is a prevalent and significant aspect of Harper Lee’s Go Set a Watchman. The novel explores the deep-rooted racism and discrimination that existed in the South during the 1950s. The protagonist, Jean Louise Finch, also known as Scout, is forced to confront her own prejudices and those of her family and community. The novel highlights the damaging effects of prejudice on individuals and society as a whole. Through Scout’s journey, Lee emphasizes the importance of empathy, understanding, and acceptance in overcoming prejudice. The theme of prejudice is a powerful and thought-provoking element of Go Set a Watchman that continues to resonate with readers today.
The Significance of the Courtroom Scene
The courtroom scene in Harper Lee’s Go Set a Watchman is a pivotal moment in the novel, as it highlights the racial tensions and prejudices that exist in Maycomb, Alabama. The scene takes place during the trial of Tom Robinson, a black man who is falsely accused of raping a white woman. As the trial unfolds, it becomes clear that the evidence against Tom is flimsy at best, and that the real reason he is being prosecuted is because of his race.
The significance of this scene lies in its portrayal of the deep-seated racism that permeates Maycomb society. Despite the lack of evidence against Tom, the all-white jury still finds him guilty, simply because he is black. This highlights the injustice and inequality that existed in the South during the 1950s, and serves as a reminder of the struggles that African Americans faced during this time period.
Furthermore, the courtroom scene also serves to highlight the character development of Scout, the novel’s protagonist. As she watches the trial unfold, she begins to question the morality of the society she lives in, and starts to see the flaws in the people she once looked up to. This marks a turning point in Scout’s journey towards maturity, as she begins to understand the complexities of the world around her.
Overall, the courtroom scene in Go Set a Watchman is a powerful moment in the novel, as it sheds light on the racial tensions and prejudices that existed in the South during the 1950s. It serves as a reminder of the struggles that African Americans faced during this time period, and highlights the character development of the novel’s protagonist.
The Theme of Morality
The theme of morality is a prevalent one in Harper Lee’s Go Set a Watchman. The novel explores the idea of right and wrong, and how individuals navigate the gray areas in between. The protagonist, Scout, is faced with the challenge of reconciling her own beliefs with those of her family and community. She must grapple with the realization that the people she has always looked up to may not be as morally upright as she once thought. Through Scout’s journey, Lee highlights the importance of individual conscience and the need to stand up for what is right, even in the face of opposition. The theme of morality is a complex and nuanced one, and Lee’s exploration of it in Go Set a Watchman is both thought-provoking and timely.
The Significance of the Ending
The ending of a novel is often the most significant part, as it ties together all the themes and messages that the author has been conveying throughout the story. In Harper Lee’s Go Set a Watchman, the ending is particularly poignant, as it reveals the true nature of the characters and their relationships with each other. The final scene, in which Scout and her father Atticus sit on the porch and watch the sunset, is a powerful symbol of the passing of time and the changing of attitudes. It is a moment of reflection and contemplation, as Scout realizes that her childhood hero is not the perfect man she once thought he was. The ending of Go Set a Watchman is a reminder that life is not always what it seems, and that we must be willing to confront uncomfortable truths in order to grow and learn.
The Use of Foreshadowing
Foreshadowing is a literary device that authors use to hint at future events in a story. In Go Set a Watchman, Harper Lee uses foreshadowing to build tension and create a sense of anticipation for the reader. One example of foreshadowing in the novel is when Jean Louise’s father, Atticus, tells her that he has been appointed to defend a black man accused of rape. This foreshadows the trial that will take place later in the novel and sets the stage for the racial tensions that will be explored. Another example of foreshadowing is when Jean Louise has a conversation with her uncle about the changing attitudes towards race in the South. This conversation foreshadows the conflict that Jean Louise will face when she realizes that the people she loves and respects hold racist beliefs. By using foreshadowing, Harper Lee creates a sense of anticipation and prepares the reader for the themes that will be explored in the novel.
The Theme of Change
The theme of change is prevalent throughout Harper Lee’s Go Set a Watchman. The novel explores the changes that occur in both the individual and society as a whole. The protagonist, Jean Louise Finch, experiences a significant change in her perception of her hometown of Maycomb, Alabama, and the people who inhabit it. She realizes that the town she once thought was perfect is flawed and that the people she once admired are not as virtuous as she believed. This realization forces Jean Louise to confront her own beliefs and values and to question the society in which she lives. The theme of change is also evident in the novel’s portrayal of the civil rights movement. The novel takes place in the 1950s, a time of significant change in the United States, particularly in the South. The novel explores the tension between those who resist change and those who embrace it. Overall, the theme of change in Go Set a Watchman highlights the importance of growth and adaptation in both individuals and society.
The Significance of Scout’s Journey
Scout’s journey in Go Set a Watchman is significant in many ways. Throughout the novel, Scout grapples with her identity and her place in the world. She is torn between her loyalty to her family and her desire to stand up for what is right. As she navigates the complexities of race and class in the South, Scout learns important lessons about empathy, compassion, and the importance of standing up for one’s beliefs. Her journey is a powerful reminder of the importance of staying true to oneself, even in the face of adversity. Ultimately, Scout’s journey is a testament to the resilience of the human spirit and the power of individual agency to effect change in the world.
The Theme of Loss of Innocence
The theme of loss of innocence is a prevalent one in Harper Lee’s Go Set a Watchman. The novel explores the journey of Jean Louise Finch, also known as Scout, as she returns to her hometown of Maycomb, Alabama, and confronts the harsh realities of the world around her. Throughout the novel, Scout grapples with the loss of her childhood innocence and the realization that the people she once looked up to are not as virtuous as she once believed. This theme is exemplified through Scout’s disillusionment with her father, Atticus Finch, who she discovers holds racist beliefs and is not the moral compass she once thought him to be. The loss of innocence is also evident in Scout’s relationships with her childhood friends, who have grown up to become narrow-minded and bigoted individuals. Through Scout’s journey, Lee highlights the painful process of growing up and the loss of the idealistic view of the world that comes with it.