Edgar Allan Poe is known for his dark and haunting tales, and “The Oblong Box” is no exception. This short story, published in 1844, tells the story of a man who becomes obsessed with a mysterious oblong box and the horrors that lie within. In this literary analysis, we will delve into the dark depths of Poe’s story, exploring its themes of obsession, death, and the human psyche.
The Themes of “The Oblong Box”
One of the major themes in Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Oblong Box” is the danger of obsession. The protagonist, who remains unnamed, becomes fixated on the mysterious oblong box that his friend, Cornelius Wyatt, brings aboard their ship. Despite Wyatt’s warnings to leave the box alone, the protagonist becomes consumed with curiosity and eventually opens the box, unleashing a horrifying discovery. This theme of obsession is also reflected in the character of Wyatt, who becomes obsessed with the idea of bringing his deceased wife’s body back to America for burial. The story serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of becoming too fixated on an idea or object, and the consequences that can result from such an obsession.
The Symbolism of the Box
The box in Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Oblong Box” is a symbol that represents the unknown and the hidden. Throughout the story, the box is shrouded in mystery, and the characters are curious about its contents. The box is also a symbol of death, as it contains the remains of the protagonist’s wife. The oblong shape of the box adds to its ominous symbolism, as it is not a typical shape for a container. The box is a powerful symbol that adds to the overall eerie atmosphere of the story and highlights Poe’s mastery of symbolism in his writing.
The Role of Death in the Story
Death plays a significant role in Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Oblong Box.” The story revolves around the mysterious oblong box that the protagonist, Cornelius Wyatt, brings aboard a ship. The box is said to contain the remains of his wife, but as the story progresses, it becomes clear that there is something more sinister at play. Death is not only a physical presence in the form of the box, but it also looms over the characters’ actions and motivations. The fear of death drives Wyatt to take extreme measures to protect the box, and the fear of death also drives the other characters to uncover the truth behind the box’s contents. Ultimately, death is a central theme in the story, highlighting the fragility of life and the lengths people will go to preserve it.
The Use of Irony in “The Oblong Box”
Irony is a literary device that is often used to create a sense of contrast between what is expected and what actually happens. In “The Oblong Box,” Edgar Allan Poe employs irony to great effect, using it to highlight the themes of death and decay that run throughout the story. One of the most striking examples of irony in the story is the fact that the narrator, who is so obsessed with death and decay, is himself responsible for the death of his wife. This creates a sense of dramatic irony, as the reader is aware of the narrator’s guilt even as he tries to convince himself and others that he is innocent. Another example of irony in the story is the fact that the oblong box, which the narrator assumes contains the body of his friend, actually contains the body of his wife. This creates a sense of situational irony, as the reader is surprised by the unexpected twist in the story. Overall, the use of irony in “The Oblong Box” serves to deepen the themes of death and decay, and to create a sense of unease and tension that keeps the reader engaged until the very end.
The Gothic Elements in Poe’s Writing
Edgar Allan Poe is known for his dark and eerie tales that often incorporate Gothic elements. In “The Oblong Box,” Poe uses several Gothic elements to create a haunting and suspenseful atmosphere. The setting of the story takes place on a ship, which is a common setting in Gothic literature. The ship is described as being “old and weather-beaten,” adding to the ominous tone of the story. Additionally, the oblong box itself is a mysterious and foreboding object, reminiscent of the Gothic trope of the “uncanny object.” The box is described as being “large and heavy,” and its contents are unknown, adding to the sense of unease and mystery. Poe also uses Gothic themes of death and decay, as the story revolves around the transportation of a corpse. Overall, Poe’s use of Gothic elements in “The Oblong Box” adds to the story’s eerie and unsettling atmosphere, making it a classic example of Gothic literature.
The Narrator’s Perspective and Reliability
The narrator’s perspective and reliability play a crucial role in Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Oblong Box.” The story is told from the first-person point of view, with the narrator being a close friend of the main character, Cornelius Wyatt. However, the narrator’s reliability is questionable, as he admits to being under the influence of alcohol during some of the events in the story. This raises the question of whether the events he describes are accurate or distorted by his impaired state. Additionally, the narrator’s emotional attachment to Wyatt and his wife, as well as his own biases and prejudices, may also affect his perception of events. As readers, we must carefully consider the narrator’s perspective and reliability when interpreting the story’s events and themes.
The Significance of the Setting
The setting of a story can often play a crucial role in shaping the overall tone and atmosphere of the narrative. In Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Oblong Box,” the setting serves as a key element in creating a sense of foreboding and unease. The story takes place on a ship traveling from Charleston to New York, with much of the action occurring in the cramped and claustrophobic confines of the vessel’s hold. This setting is significant because it reinforces the sense of confinement and isolation that the characters experience throughout the story. Additionally, the fact that the ship is traveling on the open sea adds an element of danger and unpredictability to the narrative, further heightening the tension and suspense. Overall, the setting of “The Oblong Box” plays a crucial role in shaping the story’s mood and atmosphere, and helps to create a sense of unease that lingers long after the story has ended.
The Characters and Their Motivations
The characters in Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Oblong Box” are complex and multi-dimensional, each driven by their own unique motivations. The protagonist, a nameless narrator, is motivated by curiosity and a desire for adventure. He is intrigued by the mysterious oblong box that his friend, Cornelius Wyatt, insists on bringing aboard their ship. Despite the warnings of the crew and the strange behavior of Wyatt, the narrator cannot resist the temptation to uncover the secrets of the box.
Wyatt, on the other hand, is motivated by a deep and abiding love for his wife. He is willing to risk everything, including his own life, to ensure that she is safe and protected. The oblong box, it turns out, contains the body of his deceased wife, and Wyatt is determined to give her a proper burial in their homeland.
The other characters in the story, including the crew of the ship and the various passengers, are motivated by a mix of fear, greed, and curiosity. Some are suspicious of Wyatt and his box, while others are eager to uncover its secrets. As the story unfolds, these motivations clash and collide, leading to a dramatic and unexpected conclusion.
Overall, the characters in “The Oblong Box” are a testament to Poe’s skill as a writer. Each one is fully realized and believable, with their own unique motivations and desires. Through their interactions and conflicts, Poe is able to explore themes of love, death, and the human psyche, creating a haunting and unforgettable tale that continues to captivate readers to this day.
The Role of Society in the Story
In Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Oblong Box,” society plays a significant role in the story’s development. The story is set in the mid-19th century, a time when societal norms and expectations were rigidly enforced. The characters in the story are all members of the upper class, and their actions and decisions are heavily influenced by their social status and reputation.
The protagonist, the narrator, is a wealthy man who is traveling with his wife on a steamship. He is initially intrigued by the mysterious oblong box that his friend, Cornelius Wyatt, has brought aboard the ship. However, as the story progresses, the narrator becomes increasingly disturbed by the box’s contents and the secretive behavior of Wyatt and his wife.
The societal pressure to maintain appearances and avoid scandal is evident throughout the story. The narrator is hesitant to confront Wyatt about the box, fearing that it may cause a scene and damage his reputation. Similarly, Wyatt and his wife are reluctant to reveal the contents of the box, as it may lead to gossip and speculation among their peers.
The story’s climax highlights the consequences of societal expectations and the pressure to conform. When the oblong box is accidentally opened, revealing the decomposing body of Wyatt’s wife, the other passengers on the ship are quick to judge and condemn Wyatt. The narrator, who had previously been hesitant to confront Wyatt, now joins in the condemnation, demonstrating the power of societal pressure to influence behavior and attitudes.
Overall, “The Oblong Box” serves as a commentary on the restrictive nature of societal norms and the consequences of failing to conform. The characters’ actions and decisions are heavily influenced by their social status and reputation, ultimately leading to tragedy and condemnation.
The Connection to Poe’s Life and Other Works
Edgar Allan Poe’s life was filled with tragedy and darkness, which is reflected in many of his works, including “The Oblong Box.” Poe’s own experiences with death and loss likely influenced his writing, as he lost his mother, stepmother, and wife to illness. Additionally, Poe struggled with alcoholism and financial instability throughout his life, which may have contributed to the themes of madness and despair in his works.
“The Oblong Box” also shares similarities with other Poe stories, such as “The Tell-Tale Heart” and “The Black Cat,” in its exploration of guilt and the consequences of one’s actions. The story’s focus on a mysterious box and its contents also echoes the themes of secrecy and hidden truths found in other Poe works, such as “The Gold Bug” and “The Purloined Letter.”
Overall, Poe’s personal experiences and recurring themes in his writing provide insight into the dark depths of “The Oblong Box” and the haunting nature of his literary works.
The Impact of “The Oblong Box” on Literature
“The Oblong Box” by Edgar Allan Poe is a short story that has had a significant impact on literature. It is a tale of mystery and horror that explores the depths of human nature and the consequences of greed. The story has been praised for its vivid imagery, suspenseful plot, and psychological complexity. It has also been criticized for its portrayal of African Americans and its use of racial stereotypes. Despite these criticisms, “The Oblong Box” remains a classic work of American literature that continues to captivate readers and inspire writers to this day.”
The Influence of Poe’s Writing Style
Edgar Allan Poe’s writing style has had a significant influence on the literary world. His use of gothic themes, vivid imagery, and psychological depth has inspired countless writers and continues to captivate readers today. In “The Oblong Box,” Poe’s writing style is on full display as he weaves a tale of mystery and horror. The story’s dark and foreboding atmosphere is created through Poe’s use of descriptive language and his ability to build tension and suspense. His use of first-person narration also adds to the story’s eerie tone, as the reader is drawn into the mind of the protagonist and experiences his fear and paranoia firsthand. Overall, Poe’s writing style in “The Oblong Box” is a testament to his mastery of the horror genre and his enduring legacy as one of the greatest writers of all time.
The Reception of “The Oblong Box” by Critics
“The Oblong Box” by Edgar Allan Poe was met with mixed reviews from critics upon its publication in 1844. Some praised the story’s suspenseful plot and vivid descriptions, while others criticized its lack of depth and character development. One critic, Rufus Wilmot Griswold, even went so far as to call the story “a failure” in his review for Graham’s Magazine. Despite these criticisms, “The Oblong Box” has endured as a classic example of Poe’s mastery of the horror genre and his ability to create a sense of unease in his readers.
The Importance of Suspense in the Story
Suspense is a crucial element in any story, and Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Oblong Box” is no exception. The story’s suspenseful atmosphere keeps readers on the edge of their seats, wondering what will happen next. Suspense is created through the use of foreshadowing, tension, and uncertainty, all of which are present in “The Oblong Box.” Without suspense, the story would lose its power to captivate and engage readers. It is the suspense that draws readers in and keeps them hooked until the very end. In “The Oblong Box,” Poe masterfully uses suspense to create a haunting and unforgettable tale.
The Use of Foreshadowing in “The Oblong Box”
One of the most striking literary devices used in Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Oblong Box” is foreshadowing. From the very beginning of the story, the reader is given hints and clues about the dark and ominous events that are to come. For example, the narrator describes the oblong box as “peculiarly ominous in its appearance” and notes that it is “heavy and cumbersome” to carry. These details immediately set the tone for the story and suggest that something sinister is afoot.
As the story progresses, the foreshadowing becomes even more pronounced. The narrator and his friend, Cornelius Wyatt, board a ship bound for New York, and the narrator notes that the crew seems to be “uneasy” and “apprehensive.” This sense of unease is further heightened when the narrator overhears a conversation between two sailors, in which they discuss the “strange cargo” that is being transported in the oblong box.
Throughout the story, Poe uses foreshadowing to build suspense and create a sense of foreboding. The reader is constantly aware that something terrible is going to happen, but they are never quite sure what it will be. This sense of uncertainty and dread is what makes “The Oblong Box” such a compelling and unsettling read.
In conclusion, the use of foreshadowing in “The Oblong Box” is a masterful example of Edgar Allan Poe’s skill as a writer. By hinting at the dark events to come, Poe creates a sense of tension and unease that keeps the reader on the edge of their seat. It is a testament to his talent that even after all these years, “The Oblong Box” remains a haunting and unforgettable tale.
The Role of Fear in Poe’s Writing
Edgar Allan Poe is known for his dark and eerie tales that often leave readers feeling unsettled. One of the key elements that Poe uses to create this sense of unease is fear. Fear is a recurring theme in many of Poe’s works, including “The Oblong Box.” In this story, fear plays a central role in the plot and the characters’ actions. The fear of death, the fear of the unknown, and the fear of losing loved ones are all explored in this haunting tale. Through his use of fear, Poe creates a sense of tension and suspense that keeps readers on the edge of their seats.
The Connection to the Horror Genre
Edgar Allan Poe is often associated with the horror genre, and “The Oblong Box” is no exception. The story contains elements of suspense, mystery, and fear that are characteristic of Poe’s writing. The eerie atmosphere is established from the very beginning, as the narrator describes the “strange and ominous” appearance of the oblong box. As the story progresses, the tension builds as the reader is left wondering what could possibly be inside the box. The revelation at the end of the story is both shocking and horrifying, leaving a lasting impression on the reader. Overall, “The Oblong Box” is a prime example of Poe’s mastery of the horror genre and his ability to create a sense of unease and terror in his readers.
The Psychological Elements in “The Oblong Box”
One of the most intriguing aspects of Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Oblong Box” is the psychological elements that are present throughout the story. From the very beginning, the narrator’s obsession with the mysterious box and its contents hints at a deeper psychological issue. As the story progresses, the reader is taken on a journey through the narrator’s mind as he becomes increasingly consumed by his curiosity and desire to uncover the secrets of the box. This psychological tension is further heightened by the presence of the other characters in the story, each of whom seems to have their own hidden motivations and desires. Ultimately, it is the psychological elements of “The Oblong Box” that make it such a compelling and haunting tale, one that continues to captivate readers to this day.
The Importance of the Twist Ending
The twist ending is a crucial element in any story, and Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Oblong Box” is no exception. It is the unexpected turn of events that leaves the reader with a lasting impression and a sense of satisfaction. In this short story, the twist ending is particularly effective in revealing the true nature of the oblong box and the characters involved. Without it, the story would have been incomplete and lacking in impact. The twist ending is what makes “The Oblong Box” a classic example of Poe’s mastery of the short story form.