F. Scott Fitzgerald’s short story “The Diamond as Big as the Ritz” is a masterpiece of American literature that explores themes of wealth, power, and corruption. In this article, we will delve into the brilliance of Fitzgerald’s writing and analyze the story’s characters, plot, and symbolism. Through our analysis, we will gain a deeper understanding of the story’s themes and the author’s commentary on the excesses of the American Dream.
The Brilliance of The Diamond as Big as the Ritz: A Literary Analysis by F. Scott Fitzgerald
In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s short story “The Diamond as Big as the Ritz,” the author showcases his mastery of language and storytelling. The story follows John T. Unger, a young man from the East who visits his friend Percy Washington’s family estate in the West. What he discovers there is a world of unimaginable wealth and privilege, where the Washingtons have a diamond as big as the Ritz-Carlton hotel and a mountain made entirely of gold. However, this wealth comes at a cost, and Unger soon realizes that the Washingtons will do anything to protect their secret and maintain their power.
One of the most striking aspects of Fitzgerald’s writing in this story is his use of imagery. He paints a vivid picture of the Washington estate, describing it as a “fairy palace” with “gardens and pools and tennis courts and golf links that were not real.” This dreamlike quality is further emphasized by the fact that the estate is hidden from the rest of the world, accessible only by a secret passage through the mountains.
Fitzgerald also uses symbolism to great effect in “The Diamond as Big as the Ritz.” The diamond itself represents the corrupting influence of wealth and power, as the Washingtons will stop at nothing to protect it. Similarly, the mountain of gold represents the allure of material possessions and the lengths people will go to acquire them.
Overall, “The Diamond as Big as the Ritz” is a masterful example of Fitzgerald’s writing. Through his use of imagery and symbolism, he creates a world that is both fantastical and terrifying, and he explores themes that are still relevant today, such as the corrupting influence of wealth and the dangers of unchecked power.
The Symbolism of the Diamond
The diamond has long been a symbol of wealth, power, and beauty. In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s “The Diamond as Big as the Ritz,” the diamond takes on a deeper meaning as a symbol of the corrupting influence of wealth. The diamond, which is so large it could “buy the whole world,” represents the excess and greed of the wealthy elite. It is a symbol of their desire for power and control, and their willingness to do whatever it takes to maintain their position at the top of society. The diamond also represents the danger of unchecked ambition, as the characters in the story are willing to kill to protect their wealth and status. Ultimately, the diamond serves as a warning against the dangers of materialism and the corrupting influence of wealth.
The Theme of Wealth and Power
In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s “The Diamond as Big as the Ritz,” the theme of wealth and power is prevalent throughout the story. The protagonist, John T. Unger, is introduced to the world of extreme wealth and privilege when he visits his friend, Percy Washington, at his family’s estate. The Washingtons are so wealthy that they have a diamond as big as the Ritz-Carlton hotel, and they will do anything to protect their wealth and power. The story explores the corrupting influence of wealth and power, as well as the lengths that people will go to maintain their status. Fitzgerald’s portrayal of the Washingtons and their world of excess serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of unchecked ambition and greed.
The Portrayal of the American Dream
F. Scott Fitzgerald’s “The Diamond as Big as the Ritz” is a satirical take on the American Dream. The story follows John T. Unger, a young man from the Midwest who is invited to visit the home of his wealthy classmate, Percy Washington. Upon arriving, John discovers that Percy’s family is incredibly wealthy, with a diamond the size of a mountain and a lifestyle that seems too good to be true. However, as the story progresses, John realizes that the Washingtons’ wealth is built on the exploitation of others and that their American Dream is a nightmare for those who are not part of their elite circle. Fitzgerald’s portrayal of the American Dream in “The Diamond as Big as the Ritz” highlights the dangers of unchecked wealth and the importance of empathy and compassion in achieving true success.
The Use of Satire in the Story
F. Scott Fitzgerald’s “The Diamond as Big as the Ritz” is a satirical masterpiece that critiques the excesses of the American Dream. The story follows John T. Unger, a young man from the East Coast who visits his friend Percy Washington’s family estate in Montana. There, he discovers that the Washingtons are incredibly wealthy, with a diamond the size of a mountain and a lifestyle that is beyond extravagant. Fitzgerald uses satire to highlight the absurdity of the Washingtons’ lifestyle and the dangers of unchecked wealth. The story is a scathing commentary on the American Dream, showing how it can lead to greed, corruption, and ultimately, destruction. Through his use of satire, Fitzgerald exposes the flaws in the American Dream and warns readers of the dangers of pursuing wealth at any cost.
The Characters and their Motivations
The characters in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Diamond as Big as the Ritz are complex and multi-dimensional, each driven by their own unique motivations. The protagonist, John T. Unger, is a young man from the East Coast who is drawn to the glamour and wealth of the West. His motivation is to experience the opulence and extravagance of the upper class, which he believes will bring him happiness and fulfillment.
On the other hand, the antagonist, Braddock Washington, is a wealthy and powerful man who has built his fortune on the discovery of a massive diamond mine. His motivation is to protect his wealth and maintain his position of power, even if it means resorting to extreme measures.
Other characters, such as Kismine and her brother Percy, are motivated by a desire for freedom and escape from their isolated and oppressive lifestyle. Meanwhile, Jasmine, John’s love interest, is motivated by a desire for love and companionship, but is ultimately unable to find it in the world of the wealthy elite.
Overall, the characters in The Diamond as Big as the Ritz are driven by a range of motivations, from greed and power to love and freedom. These motivations not only shape the characters’ actions and decisions, but also serve as a commentary on the corrupting influence of wealth and the pursuit of the American Dream.
The Role of Women in the Story
In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Diamond as Big as the Ritz, women play a significant role in the story. Although they are not the main characters, their presence and actions contribute to the development of the plot and the themes explored in the novella.
One of the most prominent female characters in the story is Kismine, the daughter of the wealthy and powerful Washington family. Kismine is portrayed as a beautiful and intelligent young woman who is trapped in her luxurious but isolated life. She is fascinated by John T. Unger, the protagonist of the story, and becomes his love interest. Kismine’s character represents the conflict between the desire for freedom and the constraints of social status and family expectations.
Another female character that plays a significant role in the story is Mrs. Washington, Kismine’s mother. Mrs. Washington is a powerful and manipulative woman who controls her family and their fortune. She is portrayed as a symbol of the corrupting influence of wealth and power. Mrs. Washington’s character highlights the theme of the destructive nature of greed and the consequences of pursuing wealth at any cost.
Overall, the role of women in The Diamond as Big as the Ritz is essential to the story’s themes and message. Through their characters, Fitzgerald explores the complexities of social status, wealth, and power and their impact on individuals and society.
The Significance of the Setting
The setting of F. Scott Fitzgerald’s short story, “The Diamond as Big as the Ritz,” plays a crucial role in the development of the plot and themes. The story takes place in the remote mountains of Montana, where the wealthy Washington family has built a mansion that is larger than the Ritz-Carlton Hotel. The isolation and grandeur of the setting reflect the extravagance and excess of the Washingtons’ lifestyle, as well as the dangers that come with their immense wealth. The story’s climax, in which the diamond is destroyed and the Washingtons’ empire crumbles, takes place in the heart of the mountain, emphasizing the idea that their wealth and power were built on a foundation of greed and corruption. Overall, the setting of “The Diamond as Big as the Ritz” serves as a powerful symbol of the destructive nature of wealth and the consequences of unchecked ambition.
The Narrative Style and Structure
F. Scott Fitzgerald’s “The Diamond as Big as the Ritz” is a masterpiece of narrative style and structure. The story is told in a third-person omniscient point of view, which allows the reader to see into the minds of the characters and understand their motivations. The narrative is also structured in a way that keeps the reader engaged and interested throughout the story.
One of the most interesting aspects of the narrative style is the use of imagery and symbolism. Fitzgerald uses vivid descriptions of the landscape and the characters to create a sense of otherworldliness and fantasy. The diamond itself is a symbol of wealth and power, and its size and value are used to emphasize the excesses of the characters.
The structure of the story is also noteworthy. The first half of the story is focused on the protagonist, John T. Unger, and his experiences at the Washington preparatory school. This section of the story is used to establish the character of John and his relationship with his classmates. The second half of the story takes place at the estate of the mysterious Braddock family, where John discovers the secret of the diamond. This section of the story is filled with tension and suspense as John tries to escape from the clutches of the Braddock family.
Overall, the narrative style and structure of “The Diamond as Big as the Ritz” are essential to its brilliance. Fitzgerald’s use of imagery and symbolism, combined with the carefully crafted structure of the story, create a work of art that is both engaging and thought-provoking.
The Influence of the Jazz Age
The Jazz Age, also known as the Roaring Twenties, was a time of great social and cultural change in America. It was a time of prosperity, excess, and rebellion against traditional values. The influence of the Jazz Age can be seen in many works of literature from the time, including F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Diamond as Big as the Ritz. The novel is a reflection of the excess and decadence of the era, with its portrayal of wealthy characters living in opulence and indulging in all manner of vices. The Jazz Age also influenced the language and style of the novel, with its use of slang and colloquialisms. Overall, The Diamond as Big as the Ritz is a testament to the impact of the Jazz Age on American culture and literature.
The Critique of Society and Culture
F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Diamond as Big as the Ritz is a scathing critique of American society and culture during the early 20th century. Through the story of John T. Unger, a young man from the East who visits his friend Percy Washington’s family in the West, Fitzgerald exposes the excesses and moral decay of the wealthy elite. The Washingtons, who live in a palace made entirely of diamond, are portrayed as ruthless and amoral, willing to do anything to protect their wealth and power. Meanwhile, the working-class characters in the story are depicted as simple and honest, but ultimately powerless in the face of the Washingtons’ influence. Fitzgerald’s critique of society and culture is not limited to the wealthy elite, however. He also takes aim at the values and beliefs of American society as a whole, particularly its obsession with material wealth and status. The Diamond as Big as the Ritz is a powerful indictment of the American Dream, showing how it can lead to corruption and moral decay. Despite its dark themes, however, the story is also a work of great beauty and artistry, showcasing Fitzgerald’s skill as a writer and his ability to capture the complexities of human experience.
The Irony in the Story
The irony in “The Diamond as Big as the Ritz” is a crucial element that adds depth and complexity to the story. One of the most significant ironies is the fact that the protagonist, John T. Unger, is initially drawn to the opulence and extravagance of the Washington family’s lifestyle, only to discover that their wealth is built on a dark secret. The very thing that he desires ultimately leads to his downfall. Additionally, the Washingtons’ obsession with wealth and power ultimately leads to their own destruction, as they are unable to escape the consequences of their actions. The irony in the story serves as a commentary on the corrupting influence of wealth and power, and the dangers of pursuing them at any cost.
The Use of Foreshadowing
One of the most notable literary devices used in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Diamond as Big as the Ritz is foreshadowing. Throughout the story, Fitzgerald drops subtle hints and clues that hint at the eventual downfall of the main character, John T. Unger. From the very beginning of the story, the reader is given a sense of foreboding as Unger travels to the remote location of the Washington estate. As the story progresses, the foreshadowing becomes more pronounced, with references to the “terrible secret” of the Washington family and the ominous presence of the mountain looming over the estate. By the time the story reaches its climax, the reader is left with a sense of inevitability as Unger’s fate is sealed. The use of foreshadowing in The Diamond as Big as the Ritz is a testament to Fitzgerald’s skill as a writer, and adds an extra layer of depth and complexity to an already captivating story.
The Allegorical Elements in the Story
One of the most striking aspects of F. Scott Fitzgerald’s “The Diamond as Big as the Ritz” is its use of allegory. Throughout the story, Fitzgerald employs various symbols and motifs to convey deeper meanings and themes. One of the most prominent allegorical elements is the diamond itself, which represents both wealth and power. The diamond is described as being “as big as the Ritz,” a reference to the luxurious Ritz-Carlton hotel chain. This comparison highlights the immense wealth and opulence of the diamond’s owner, the mysterious and reclusive John T. Unger.
Another allegorical element in the story is the mountain on which Unger’s estate is located. The mountain is described as being “like a great white elephant,” a reference to the Hindu symbol of the same name. In Hindu mythology, the white elephant is a symbol of purity and wisdom, but it can also represent a burden or obstacle. This duality is reflected in the story, as the mountain is both a source of wealth and power for Unger, but also a burden that he must protect at all costs.
Overall, the allegorical elements in “The Diamond as Big as the Ritz” add depth and complexity to the story, allowing readers to explore themes of wealth, power, and the corrupting influence of both. Fitzgerald’s use of symbolism and metaphor is masterful, and it is one of the many reasons why this story remains a classic of American literature.
The Commentary on Human Nature
In “The Diamond as Big as the Ritz,” F. Scott Fitzgerald offers a commentary on human nature that is both insightful and disturbing. Through the character of John T. Unger, Fitzgerald explores the themes of wealth, power, and corruption, and the ways in which they can corrupt even the most innocent of individuals. Unger, a young man from the Midwest, is drawn into the world of the Washington family, who possess a diamond as big as the Ritz and a secret mountain filled with unimaginable wealth. As Unger becomes more and more entangled in their world, he begins to see the darker side of human nature, and the ways in which wealth and power can lead to greed, cruelty, and ultimately, destruction. Fitzgerald’s commentary on human nature is a powerful reminder of the dangers of unchecked ambition and the importance of staying true to one’s values, even in the face of overwhelming temptation.
The Relationship between John and Kismine
The relationship between John and Kismine is a central theme in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Diamond as Big as the Ritz. John, the protagonist, falls in love with Kismine, the daughter of the wealthy Washington family. Their relationship is complicated by the fact that Kismine’s family is hiding a dark secret: they have a diamond as big as the Ritz, and they will do anything to keep it a secret. Despite this, John and Kismine’s love for each other remains strong throughout the story. They are willing to risk everything to be together, even if it means defying Kismine’s family and facing the consequences. The relationship between John and Kismine is a testament to the power of love and the lengths people will go to be with the ones they love.
The Role of Education in the Story
In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Diamond as Big as the Ritz, education plays a significant role in the story. The protagonist, John T. Unger, is a young man from a small town who is sent to St. Midas’ School, a prestigious boarding school for boys. It is through his education at St. Midas’ that John is introduced to the world of the wealthy and privileged, which ultimately leads him to the mysterious and opulent estate of his classmate, Percy Washington.
Throughout the story, Fitzgerald highlights the stark contrast between the education and experiences of the wealthy elite and those of the working class. John’s education at St. Midas’ is a privilege that allows him to enter into a world of wealth and luxury that he would not have otherwise been exposed to. However, it is also clear that this education has not prepared him for the moral complexities of the world he encounters at Percy’s estate.
Furthermore, the story also touches on the idea that education can be used as a tool for control and manipulation. Percy’s father, the owner of the diamond as big as the Ritz, has used his vast wealth to create a private world where he can control every aspect of his family’s lives, including their education. The education that Percy and his sister receive is carefully curated to ensure that they remain loyal to their father and his interests.
Overall, education plays a crucial role in The Diamond as Big as the Ritz, highlighting the power dynamics between the wealthy and the working class, as well as the potential for education to be used as a tool for control and manipulation.
The Critique of Capitalism
F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Diamond as Big as the Ritz is a scathing critique of capitalism and the American Dream. The story follows John T. Unger, a young man from the East Coast who is invited to visit his friend Percy Washington’s family estate in Montana. There, he discovers that the Washingtons have discovered a massive diamond mine on their property, which they have kept hidden from the world. The family’s immense wealth has allowed them to create a utopian society for themselves, but at a great cost to others.
Fitzgerald uses the Washingtons’ wealth and power to highlight the corrupting influence of capitalism. The family’s immense wealth has allowed them to create a world where they are above the law and can do whatever they want. They have created a society where they are the only ones who matter, and everyone else is expendable. This is seen in the way they treat their workers, who are forced to work in dangerous conditions for little pay.
The story also critiques the American Dream, which promises that anyone can achieve success and wealth if they work hard enough. The Washingtons have achieved their wealth through luck and exploitation, not hard work. They have created a world where only a select few can achieve success, and everyone else is left behind.
Overall, The Diamond as Big as the Ritz is a powerful critique of capitalism and the American Dream. Fitzgerald shows how wealth and power can corrupt even the most well-intentioned people, and how the pursuit of wealth can lead to the exploitation of others. The story is a warning about the dangers of unchecked capitalism and the need for a more equitable society.
The Use of Imagery and Metaphor
F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Diamond as Big as the Ritz is a masterpiece of literary art that employs the use of imagery and metaphor to convey its message. The author uses vivid descriptions and comparisons to create a world that is both fantastical and terrifying. The diamond, which is the central metaphor of the story, represents the corrupting influence of wealth and power. The imagery used to describe the diamond is both beautiful and ominous, creating a sense of awe and fear in the reader. The author also uses metaphor to describe the characters, such as John T. Unger, who is compared to a moth drawn to the flame of wealth and power. The use of imagery and metaphor in The Diamond as Big as the Ritz is a testament to Fitzgerald’s skill as a writer and his ability to create a world that is both captivating and thought-provoking.