In 1993, Don DeLillo sat down with The Paris Review for an interview about his writing process and perspective on the art of fiction. In this summary, we will explore DeLillo’s insights on the relationship between language and reality, the role of the writer in society, and the importance of imagination in crafting compelling narratives.
Background
Don DeLillo’s Summary of The Art of Fiction No. 135 (1993) is a fascinating insight into the mind of one of America’s most celebrated authors. DeLillo, who is best known for his novels White Noise and Underworld, sat down with The Paris Review in 1993 to discuss his writing process and the craft of fiction. In this interview, DeLillo offers a unique perspective on the art of writing, drawing on his own experiences as a novelist and his observations of the literary world. This article will provide a brief background on Don DeLillo and his work, as well as an overview of the key themes and ideas discussed in The Art of Fiction No. 135.
DeLillo’s Writing Process
DeLillo’s writing process is a unique one, as he often begins with a single image or idea and builds his story around it. He is known for his meticulous research and attention to detail, often spending months or even years gathering information before he begins writing. DeLillo also values the importance of revision, stating that he will often rewrite a sentence 20 or 30 times before he is satisfied with it. Despite his careful planning and preparation, DeLillo admits that he often doesn’t know where his stories will end up, allowing the characters and plot to take on a life of their own as he writes. Overall, DeLillo’s writing process is one of patience, dedication, and a willingness to let the story unfold naturally.
The Role of the Writer
In his interview with The Paris Review, Don DeLillo discusses the role of the writer in society. He believes that writers have a responsibility to explore the complexities of the world and to challenge the status quo. DeLillo argues that writers should not be afraid to tackle difficult subjects, such as politics and religion, and that they should strive to create works that are both thought-provoking and entertaining. He also emphasizes the importance of language in writing, stating that writers should be conscious of the words they use and the impact they have on readers. Overall, DeLillo’s views on the role of the writer highlight the power of literature to shape our understanding of the world and to inspire change.
Literary Influences
Don DeLillo’s literary influences are vast and varied, ranging from classic authors such as James Joyce and William Faulkner to contemporary writers like Thomas Pynchon and Cormac McCarthy. In his interview with The Paris Review, DeLillo discusses how these writers have influenced his own work, particularly in terms of their use of language and their exploration of the human condition. He also notes the importance of reading widely and constantly, as it allows writers to expand their knowledge and understanding of the world around them. Overall, DeLillo’s literary influences have played a significant role in shaping his unique voice and style as a writer.
The Importance of Language
Language is an essential tool for communication and expression. It allows us to convey our thoughts, emotions, and ideas to others. In the world of literature, language plays an even more critical role. It is the medium through which writers create their stories and characters, and it is the means by which readers engage with and interpret those stories. Don DeLillo, in his summary of The Art of Fiction No. 135 (1993), emphasizes the importance of language in the writing process. He notes that language is not just a tool for communication but also a tool for creating meaning and shaping the world around us. As writers, we must be mindful of the language we use and the impact it has on our readers. We must choose our words carefully, considering their connotations and associations, and we must be aware of the cultural and historical contexts in which they are used. By doing so, we can create works of literature that are not only aesthetically pleasing but also socially and politically relevant. In short, language is the foundation of literature, and it is through language that writers can make a lasting impact on their readers and the world.
The Writing Life
Don DeLillo’s Summary of The Art of Fiction No. 135 (1993) is a must-read for any aspiring writer. In this interview, DeLillo shares his insights on the writing process, the importance of language, and the role of the writer in society. He also discusses his own writing habits and the challenges he faces as a writer. Whether you’re a seasoned writer or just starting out, DeLillo’s words of wisdom are sure to inspire and motivate you on your own writing journey. So if you’re looking for some guidance and inspiration, be sure to check out this insightful interview.
Writing as a Form of Resistance
Don DeLillo’s Summary of The Art of Fiction No. 135 (1993) highlights the importance of writing as a form of resistance. In the interview, DeLillo discusses how writing can be a way to challenge the dominant narratives and power structures in society. He notes that writers have a responsibility to use their craft to question and critique the status quo.
DeLillo’s own work exemplifies this idea of writing as resistance. His novels often explore themes of power, violence, and the impact of technology on society. In White Noise, for example, he critiques consumer culture and the way it shapes our identities. In Libra, he reimagines the assassination of JFK and questions the official narrative surrounding the event.
Writing can also be a form of resistance for marginalized communities. By telling their own stories and experiences, writers can challenge stereotypes and give voice to those who have been silenced. This is particularly important in a society where certain voices are often excluded or marginalized.
Overall, DeLillo’s interview highlights the power of writing as a tool for resistance. Whether it’s challenging dominant narratives or giving voice to marginalized communities, writing can be a way to push back against the status quo and create a more just and equitable society.
The Relationship between Fiction and Reality
Don DeLillo’s Summary of The Art of Fiction No. 135 (1993) explores the relationship between fiction and reality. DeLillo argues that fiction is not a mere escape from reality, but rather a way to engage with it more deeply. He suggests that fiction can reveal truths about the world that are not immediately apparent in reality.
DeLillo also discusses the role of the writer in creating this relationship between fiction and reality. He suggests that writers must be aware of the world around them and use their observations to create meaningful stories. He emphasizes the importance of language in this process, stating that writers must use language in a way that is both precise and evocative.
Overall, DeLillo’s summary highlights the complex and dynamic relationship between fiction and reality. He suggests that fiction can be a powerful tool for understanding and engaging with the world, but only if it is approached with care and attention to detail.
The Power of Imagination
Imagination is a powerful tool that can transport us to different worlds and allow us to experience things beyond our physical reality. In Don DeLillo’s summary of The Art of Fiction No. 135, he emphasizes the importance of imagination in the creative writing process. He notes that writers must have the ability to imagine and create characters, settings, and situations that are believable and engaging for readers. Without imagination, writing would be dull and uninspired. DeLillo also highlights the role of imagination in shaping our perceptions of the world around us. Through imagination, we can see things from different perspectives and gain a deeper understanding of the human experience. In short, imagination is a vital component of both the creative process and our everyday lives.
The Writer’s Responsibility to Society
As a writer, Don DeLillo believes that there is a responsibility to society that comes with the act of writing. In his interview with The Paris Review, he discusses the importance of writers being aware of the world around them and using their writing to address societal issues. He states that “writers are the raw nerve of the universe” and that they have the ability to bring attention to important issues and spark change.
DeLillo also acknowledges the power of language and the impact it can have on society. He believes that writers have a responsibility to use language in a way that is truthful and meaningful, and that they should strive to create work that is both intellectually stimulating and emotionally resonant.
Overall, DeLillo’s perspective on the writer’s responsibility to society emphasizes the importance of using writing as a tool for social commentary and change. He encourages writers to be aware of their surroundings and to use their craft to address important issues and make a positive impact on the world.
The Process of Revision
The process of revision is an essential part of the writing process. Don DeLillo emphasizes the importance of revising one’s work in his interview with The Paris Review. He explains that he revises his work extensively, sometimes even rewriting entire sections. DeLillo believes that revision is necessary to refine and improve one’s writing. He advises writers to be patient and persistent in their revisions, as it can take multiple drafts to achieve the desired result. DeLillo also stresses the importance of seeking feedback from others during the revision process, as it can provide valuable insights and perspectives. Overall, the process of revision is a crucial step in creating a polished and effective piece of writing.
The Evolution of DeLillo’s Writing
Over the course of his career, Don DeLillo’s writing has undergone a significant evolution. In his early works, such as “Americana” and “End Zone,” DeLillo explored themes of consumerism and the American obsession with sports. However, as he continued to write, his focus shifted towards more existential and philosophical themes. In novels like “White Noise” and “Underworld,” DeLillo delved into questions of mortality, identity, and the nature of reality itself.
Despite this shift in focus, DeLillo’s writing has remained consistently innovative and experimental. He is known for his use of fragmented narratives, non-linear structures, and unconventional prose styles. In “Underworld,” for example, he employs a stream-of-consciousness technique that allows the reader to experience the inner thoughts and emotions of multiple characters at once.
DeLillo’s writing has also been influenced by his interest in technology and the ways in which it shapes our lives. In novels like “Zero K” and “Point Omega,” he explores the implications of advanced technologies like cryonics and drone warfare.
Overall, DeLillo’s writing has evolved in response to the changing cultural and political landscape of America. However, his commitment to experimentation and his unique voice as a writer have remained constant throughout his career.
The Role of Technology in Writing
In Don DeLillo’s interview with The Paris Review, he discusses the role of technology in writing and how it has impacted the creative process. DeLillo notes that technology has made writing more efficient and accessible, but it has also changed the way writers approach their work. With the rise of computers and word processors, writers can easily edit and revise their work, but this also means that the process of writing has become more mechanical and less organic. DeLillo argues that writers must find a balance between utilizing technology and maintaining the integrity of their creative process. Ultimately, technology can be a valuable tool for writers, but it should not replace the human element of writing.
The Importance of Research
Research is an essential component of any writer’s craft. It is through research that writers can gain a deeper understanding of the world they are writing about, whether it be a historical period, a particular industry, or a specific location. Don DeLillo, in his interview with The Paris Review, emphasizes the importance of research in his own writing process. He notes that he spends a significant amount of time researching before he even begins to write, and that this research often leads him down unexpected paths. DeLillo’s commitment to research is evident in his novels, which are known for their meticulous attention to detail and their ability to capture the complexities of contemporary society. For aspiring writers, DeLillo’s emphasis on research serves as a reminder of the importance of taking the time to fully understand the world they are writing about. By doing so, they can create more nuanced and compelling stories that resonate with readers.
The Influence of Film on DeLillo’s Writing
DeLillo’s writing has been heavily influenced by film, as he himself has acknowledged in interviews. He has spoken about how the visual language of cinema has informed his writing style, particularly in terms of his use of imagery and his attention to detail. In his novels, he often employs cinematic techniques such as jump cuts and close-ups to create a sense of immediacy and intensity. Additionally, many of his works deal with themes that are common in film, such as the nature of reality, the impact of technology on society, and the relationship between individuals and larger social structures. Overall, DeLillo’s engagement with film has played a significant role in shaping his unique literary voice.
The Art of Dialogue
In Don DeLillo’s Summary of The Art of Fiction No. 135 (1993), he discusses the importance of dialogue in writing. He notes that dialogue is not just about conveying information, but also about revealing character and creating tension. DeLillo emphasizes the need for dialogue to be authentic and believable, and suggests that writers should listen to how people actually speak in order to capture the nuances of conversation. He also encourages writers to use dialogue to explore complex ideas and themes, rather than simply using it as a tool for exposition. Overall, DeLillo’s insights into the art of dialogue provide valuable guidance for writers looking to improve their craft.
The Challenges of Writing about Politics
One of the biggest challenges of writing about politics is remaining objective. It can be difficult to separate personal beliefs and biases from the facts and information being presented. Additionally, political topics can be highly polarizing and controversial, making it challenging to write about them without offending or alienating certain readers. Another challenge is staying up-to-date with current events and political developments, as the political landscape is constantly changing. Finally, writers must also be careful to avoid spreading misinformation or fake news, as this can have serious consequences for both the writer and their readers.
The Role of Humor in Writing
Humor is an essential element in writing that can make a piece of literature more engaging and memorable. Don DeLillo, in his summary of The Art of Fiction No. 135, emphasizes the importance of humor in writing. He believes that humor can be used to create a connection between the writer and the reader, making the reader more invested in the story. Humor can also be used to break the tension in a serious scene, making it more relatable and human. DeLillo suggests that writers should not be afraid to use humor in their writing, as it can add depth and complexity to a story. However, he also warns against using humor as a crutch, as it can detract from the overall quality of the writing. In conclusion, humor is a powerful tool that writers can use to enhance their work, but it must be used thoughtfully and purposefully.
The Future of Literature
As technology continues to advance and the world becomes increasingly digital, the future of literature is constantly evolving. Don DeLillo’s insights from his 1993 interview with The Paris Review still hold relevance today, as he discusses the importance of language and the role of the writer in shaping society. However, with the rise of e-books, audiobooks, and online publishing platforms, the way in which literature is consumed and distributed is changing. The future of literature may involve more interactive and immersive experiences, such as virtual reality storytelling, or even the integration of artificial intelligence in the writing process. Despite these changes, the fundamental elements of storytelling and the power of language to connect and inspire will always remain at the core of literature.